How To Calculate CGPA In University: Clearly Explained With Vivid Example
How To Calculate CGPA In University: Clearly Explained With Vivid Example
What is CGPA
CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is the average of academic performances throughout the years of study, which determines the class of degree ( First Class, Second Class, Third Class)
Some students fail to keep track of their academic performance. For some, it is because they do not know how to calculate it and do not know how to step so low to say it while their CGPA keeps gasping for air.
Do not wait till the end of your stay in school before you start calculating to know your class of degree.
Students who do not keep records of their academic performance end up getting a CGPA that looks like a radio frequency, because they never checked and had no feeling of urgency to buckle up.
How To Calculate CGPA.
Let us use this typical example:
Bola is a Biochemistry student.
Bola’s first year, first semester result:
| Course Code | Credit Unit | Letter Grade | Grade Point | Quality Point (QP) Cu×GP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MATH 111 |
3 | B | 4 | 12 |
| GSP 102 |
2 | A | 5 | 10 |
| COS 101 |
5 | C | 3 | 15 |
| BIO 111 |
3 | D | 2 | 6 |
| CHEM 101 |
3 | E | 1 | 3 |
Total CU= 16 Total QP=46
Total Credit Unit= 16, Total Quality Point= 46GPA= QP/CU 46/16= 2.875CGPA= TQP/TCU 46/16= 2.875.
Bola’s first year, second semester result:
| Course Code | Credit Unit | Letter Grade | Grade Point | Quality Point (QP) Cu×GP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MATH 121 |
2 | E | 1 | 2 |
| GSP 121 |
2 | D | 2 | 4 |
| COS 102 |
3 | F | 0 | 0 |
| BIO 122 |
4 | B | 4 | 16 |
| CHEM 102 | 2 | C | 3 | 6 |
| TOTAL CU= 13 | TOTAL QP= 28 |
Total Credit Unit= 13, Total Quality Point= 28GPA= QP/CU 27/13= 2.077CGPA= TQP/TCU 46+27/16+13 : 73/29= 2.517
From the above, Bola’s 100 level CGPA is 2.517.
Make this kind of table and fill in your grades for each course from your 100 level till current.
GPA (Grade Point Average)
This is gotten by multiplying Credit Unit (CU) by Grade Point (GP).
CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average)
This is gotten by summing all the total quality points and dividing by the total credit units from all semesters.
Example from Bola’s: TQP/TCU: 46+27/16+13
Credit Unit (CU)
Each course has a credit unit assigned to it. You can find the credit units on your department manual and on your course registration slip.
Quality Point (QP)
Quality Point is gotten by multiplying Credit Unit (CU) by Grade Point (GP).
Grade ( Grading System)
| Score | Letter Grade | Grade Point |
|---|---|---|
| 70% and Above | A | 5.00 |
| 60 – 69 | B | 4.00 |
| 50 – 59 | C | 3.00 |
| 45 – 49 | D | 2.00 |
| 40 – 44 | E | 1.00 |
| 0 – 39 | F | 0.00 |
Grade Point (GP)
Quality points for some universities may differ.
The standard and most used quality point is:
| Letter Grade |
Quality Point |
|---|---|
| A | 5 |
| B | 4 |
| C | 3 |
| D | 2 |
| E | 1 |
| F | 0 |
A student’s CGPA throughout his years of study determines his class of degree.
Class of Degree
| CGPA | Class Of Degree |
|---|---|
| 4.50 – 5.00 | First Class Honours |
| 3.50 – 4.49 | Second Class Honours (Upper Division) (2:1) |
| 2.40 – 3.49 | Second Class Honours (Lower Division) (2:2) |
| 1.50 – 2.39 | Third Class Honours |
| 1.00 – 1.49 | Pass (where applicable) |
| Below 1.00 | Fail |
Conclusion
As a student, it is of great importance to keep records of your CGPA.
A good CGPA gives you scholarship, postgraduate, and job opportunities.
Stay ahead in your academic journey. Calculate your CGPA today.
You can also see: Jamb Combination For All UTME Courses